The move flows from an August executive order requiring rapid Guard deployments to “quell civil disturbances,” accelerating federal use of troops in domestic law enforcement. Officials and advocates are split over necessity and risks, given existing Guard quick-reaction capabilities.

Readiness By Early 2026

Two U.S. officials said each state must stand up a unit by the start of next year, with most states assigning about 500 personnel; nationwide training targets total roughly 23,500 troops, according to an 8 October memo. The directive covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories, with Pentagon trainers deploying and monthly progress reports required.

“riot control” Training And Kit

The internal guidance lists riot-control formations and the use of batons, body shields, Tasers, and pepper spray, alongside de-escalation techniques; each state is to receive 100 crowd-control equipment sets. The memo aims to have forces “operational” by January 1, 2026.

Existing Guard Capacity, Open Questions

States already maintain quick-reaction elements able to deploy up to 125 troops within eight hours and another 375 within 24 hours, raising questions about how the new forces differ. Plans call for up to 500 troops per state but note the overlap with current units remains unclear.

District Of Columbia Battalion

A separate document orders a specialized military police battalion within the DC National Guard, with a 50-person full-time element trained within 90 days and full strength by 2027—adding a permanent capability in the capital. Critics warned the initiative risks a “national, militarized police force,” while the White House defended deployments as lawful public-safety measures.

Trump’s August Order

The August 2025 executive order underpins the plan, directing a standing, rapidly deployable Guard presence for “quelling civil disturbances and ensuring public safety and order.” Officials also noted Trump’s pledge to send “more than the National Guard” to troubled cities if required.