US Backs Syria’s Plan to Integrate Foreign Fighters Ex-Rebels

The United States has signaled its approval for Syria’s new leadership to integrate thousands of foreign jihadist ex-rebels into its national army, provided the process remains transparent, according to Trump’s special envoy to Syria.

Three Syrian defense officials confirmed that about 3,500 foreign fighters—mostly Uyghurs from China and Central Asia—will be merged with Syrians in the newly established 84th army division. Many of these fighters had previously served in Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a former al-Qaeda affiliate that overthrew Bashar al-Assad in 2024.

The U.S. envoy, Thomas Barrack, told Reuters in Damascus: “There is an understanding, with transparency.” He emphasized that inclusion under state control is safer than exclusion, which could drive fighters toward groups like IS or al-Qaeda.

Shift in U.S. Policy and Syrian Justifications

Until recently, Washington had demanded the exclusion of foreign jihadists from Syria’s future security structures. But a policy pivot followed President Trump’s recent Middle East tour and meeting with interim Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

Sharaa’s government argues that ideological vetting and loyalty have filtered out extremist elements. Damascus-based analyst Abbas Sharifa noted, “These fighters have shown loyalty and have been ideologically filtered.”

Chinese Concerns and International Implications

Beijing, alarmed by the presence of Turkistan Islamic Party (TIP) fighters—whom it designates as terrorists—has urged Syria to oppose all forms of terrorism. A TIP spokesperson claimed the group has disbanded and now operates under Syria’s Ministry of Defense.

Despite Western concerns, Syria appears intent on granting citizenship to selected foreign fighters and integrating their families. The move has sparked unease in European capitals, where demands to freeze these appointments were high on the agenda prior to Trump’s approval.