Macron’s criticism focused on the perceived imbalance in the negotiations, suggesting that Europe had not asserted itself strongly enough against U.S. demands under President Donald Trump. The French president viewed the agreement as a provisional measure, one that may offer temporary relief to businesses but lacks the depth needed to ensure long-term European leverage.

According to Macron, the current framework should be used as a foundation to build a more assertive and independent European trade strategy.

Reiterating his longstanding call for “strategic autonomy,” Macron urged the EU to move rapidly toward policies that strengthen competitiveness and reduce dependence on external powers. “Now more than ever, it is important to accelerate the European agenda of sovereignty and competitiveness,” he told ministers.

His remarks come amid heightened debates within the EU on how to handle rising global protectionism and growing tensions with traditional allies.