Abd al-Rahman, widely known as Ali Kushayb, was found guilty of orchestrating attacks, killings, rapes and forced displacement during operations in 2003–2004. Judges ruled that his actions were central to coordinated assaults that devastated dozens of communities.

Court Delivers Landmark Judgment

Judges imposed a 20-year sentence after convicting Abd al-Rahman on 27 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The charges included murder, torture, rape, persecution, and forced transfer of civilians across multiple villages. The ruling emphasized his leading role during the peak of violence in Darfur more than two decades ago.

Evidence Highlights Command Responsibility

The court cited extensive testimony from victims and witnesses describing coordinated militia raids. Findings concluded that Abd al-Rahman directed fighters, oversaw attacks, and facilitated widespread abuses in the Kodoom and Bindisi areas.

Judges said the operations formed part of a deliberate campaign to terrorize targeted populations.

Sentence Adjusted for Specific Factors

The chamber noted that the term could have been higher but gave limited weight to his voluntary surrender in 2020 and conduct during detention.

Time spent in custody since June 2020 will be deducted from the final sentence. Judges stressed that mitigating considerations did not lessen the gravity of the crimes.

Darfur Conflict Context Reaffirmed

The court recalled that the conflict killed hundreds of thousands and displaced millions, making it one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. Operations conducted by militias in coordination with state forces were described as systematic and widespread.

The ruling marks the first international judicial outcome addressing these events after years of stalled accountability.