Syria’s interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa met Vladimir Putin at the Kremlin on Wednesday, their first encounter since Assad’s fall. Both sides struck a pragmatic tone: Damascus spoke of “redefining” ties, while Moscow lauded Syria’s elections and flagged cooperation on energy and rebuilding.

The agenda included Russia’s coastal bases and the sensitive question of Assad, who remains in Moscow under humanitarian asylum.

First Visit Since Assad’s Fall

Welcoming al-Sharaa at the Kremlin, Putin emphasized “exceptionally friendly” ties spanning more than 80 years and said relations were never contingent on political circumstances. Al-Sharaa framed the trip as part of Syria’s effort to “restore and define in a new way” its relationship with Moscow after a December power shift that saw Assad flee and receive asylum in Russia.

Putin also called Syria’s recent parliamentary vote a “big success,” describing it as a step toward consolidating society after a turbulent year.

Bases, Extradition And Energy

Kremlin officials said the future of Russia’s Syrian bases was on the table; Damascus did not mention them publicly, though discussions were expected. The Syrian side has pressed for accountability over wartime abuses and, according to officials, raised Assad’s extradition—something Russia rejects, citing humanitarian grounds.

Alongside security files, economic cooperation featured prominently: Moscow’s deputy prime minister said specific projects in energy, transport, tourism, healthcare and culture were discussed, with Russia ready to support Syria’s reconstruction.

Signals, Risks And Regional Context

Al-Sharaa said Syria is re-establishing relations regionally and globally, noting that much of the country’s energy sector relies on Russian expertise. Putin framed the overthrow of the Assad regime as a “great success” toward social consolidation. The meeting also unfolded against wider regional turbulence, including deadly unrest in southern Syria and cross-border strikes earlier this year.

For Moscow, keeping its Mediterranean foothold remains strategic; for Damascus, diversifying partnerships while rebuilding is the immediate priority.