U.S. President Donald Trump hosted five African heads of state in Washington this week to explore new trade opportunities and deepen economic ties with the continent. The summit, which included leaders from Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Senegal, and another nation, marked a shift in U.S. policy away from traditional aid packages toward partnerships based on trade and investment.

A Shift from Aid to Commerce

A senior White House official said the summit reflects Trump’s belief that Africa offers major commercial potential for both American businesses and African partners. The meeting featured a joint lunch and discussions focused on sector-specific opportunities, including energy, infrastructure, and digital services.

Trump’s administration has significantly reduced U.S. foreign aid to African nations, arguing that partnerships based on mutual economic interests are more sustainable and beneficial.

Broader Strategy and Reactions

The summit is seen as part of Trump’s broader strategy to recalibrate U.S. engagement with Africa, moving away from reliance on humanitarian aid and emphasizing trade as the cornerstone of bilateral relations. The White House says further trade initiatives will follow, with an emphasis on deals that showcase “serious, results-oriented strategies.”

However, critics argue that the withdrawal of aid risks destabilizing fragile economies and undermining U.S. influence on the continent.