Taiwan’s military conscription system is under intense scrutiny after prosecutors indicted 28 people—including actors and influencers—for allegedly obtaining fake medical exemptions to avoid service, exposing broader concerns over readiness as China’s threat grows.

Celebrities at the Center of Scandal

Prosecutors said 24 healthy men were exempted from service between 2016 and early 2025 through fraudulent diagnoses such as high blood pressure. Among those under investigation is actor Wang Talu, accused of paying NT$3.6 million for a false diagnosis.

Authorities revealed that facilitators made over NT$7.6 million (about ¥38 million) from the evasion scheme. Taiwan’s Ministry of the Interior noted that suspected cases of obstruction rose to 553 in 2023, up from 309 in 2021.

Public Discontent and Poor Military Training

Critics say the issue reflects broader societal disinterest in military service. Many conscripts report poor training quality, outdated weapons, and unproductive assignments. “It’s not the training intensity—they just feel it’s a waste of time,” said Kiu Zhong of the INDSR think tank.

U.S. defense experts echoed those concerns, citing limited live-fire drills and antiquated rifles still shared among units.

Reform Efforts Under Pressure

President Tsai Ing-wen initiated reforms in 2016, including extending mandatory service to one year and increasing live-fire drills. New conscripts now undergo more intense training with grenades and live ammunition. However, analysts warn that unless deeper reforms are made, “the new system will just seem like a longer version of the old one.”

Experts urge a cultural shift akin to South Korea, where military service is tied to public respect and national identity.