Peru has opened a formal investigation into an Israeli combat engineer accused of genocide in Gaza, in a landmark move that underscores growing international legal efforts to hold individuals accountable for war crimes against Palestinians.

Prosecutors Begin Review Under Rome Statute

The case, submitted by the Hind Rajab Foundation, was referred to Peru’s human rights prosecutor, who is now examining evidence related to the destruction of civilian infrastructure in Gaza during the Israeli military campaign between 2023 and 2024. The case is progressing through early criminal investigation stages under Peru’s obligations as a signatory to the Rome Statute.

“This is not a symbolic act—justice is underway,” said Diab Abu Jahjah, the foundation’s president.

Engineering Corps Linked to “Scorched Earth” Operations

The accused Israeli soldier, who holds dual nationality, reportedly served in the engineering corps of the Israeli army, a unit described by the foundation as “central to the destruction of civilian neighborhoods and life-sustaining infrastructure.”

The complaint includes satellite imagery, testimonies, and intelligence alleging the soldier’s involvement in leveling densely populated areas and rendering districts “unlivable.”

Broader Legal Strategy Targets Dual Nationals

The Hind Rajab Foundation, named after a 6-year-old Palestinian girl killed during an Israeli strike in January 2024, says it has submitted arrest requests for 1,000 dual-nationality Israeli soldiers across eight countries. Though the names have not been disclosed, the legal strategy seeks to pre-empt escape or asylum through quiet diplomacy.

The foundation insists its goal is to enforce international humanitarian law and challenge impunity under the principle of universal jurisdiction.

Diplomatic and Judicial Ripples Expected

Legal experts describe the case as a potential watershed for universal jurisdiction cases involving the Gaza war. If successful, it could pave the way for similar prosecutions in other signatory states of the International Criminal Court.

Israel has not publicly responded, but the move is likely to trigger political and legal backlash.