A new airstrip under construction on Yemen’s Zuqar Island marks the latest extension of offshore infrastructure arrayed against the Houthis, with satellite imagery indicating a long runway and fresh markings laid this month.

The build-out could sharpen aerial surveillance across the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden and strengthen efforts to cut weapons flows to the rebels, even as rival anti-Houthi factions struggle to coordinate militarily.

What Satellite Images Show

Recent Planet imagery shows a roughly 2,000-meter runway under construction on Zuqar Island, with work since April on a dock and land-clearing; by late August, asphalt was being laid, and October images show centerline markings.

Maritime data link construction material deliveries to Gulf-based companies, and while no actor has claimed the project, its logistics and similarities to prior Yemeni airstrips suggest familiar regional backers and local allies.

Why Zuqar Matters Now

Zuqar lies near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, where Houthi attacks on shipping since late 2023 have caused deaths, sinkings, and costly reroutes. A functional runway there could extend patrols over Hodeidah’s approaches and disrupt smuggling networks supplying the rebels.

Despite months of strikes earlier this year, the Houthis adapted—“win by not losing,” as one Yemen analyst noted—making enhanced interdiction and maritime awareness potentially more effective than sporadic bombardment.

Regional Build-Up and Next Moves

The Zuqar construction echoes earlier island runways enabling rapid power projection across the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. A Yemen military analyst noted that while a Saudi-backed offensive against the Houthis “can’t be ruled out,” the nearer goal is curbing “smuggling activities, particularly weapons.”

Whether signaling an eventual onshore push or a tighter maritime squeeze, the island’s redevelopment highlights a strategic contest steadily shifting to the sea.