France–India Ties Surge as Global Order Shifts

French President Emmanuel Macron said bilateral relations between France and India are undergoing a “remarkable acceleration” in response to what he described as a shifting international order, following talks with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Mumbai.

Macron arrived in India’s financial capital for a three-day visit focused on artificial intelligence cooperation and expanding defense ties, including a potential multibillion-dollar deal for additional Dassault Aviation Rafale fighter jets.

Defense and Strategic Alignment

France is seeking to deepen its military partnership with New Delhi, with discussions expected around a possible contract for 114 additional Rafale aircraft. The visit follows India’s recent confirmation that it intends to place a major order for the jets, reinforcing defense cooperation between the two countries.

Macron emphasized that closer coordination reflects broader geopolitical shifts.

“Cooperation between India and France is now stepping up because of changes in the international order. We will accelerate our partnerships,” he said.

He also stressed that both countries reject geopolitical dominance and bloc politics.

“We will not be passive when faced with hegemony, and we will not fall into the trap of non-cooperation,” Macron stated, adding that neither Paris nor New Delhi wishes to be subjected to “any form of hegemony.”

Artificial Intelligence and Regulation

Following meetings in Mumbai, Macron is scheduled to travel to New Delhi for an artificial intelligence summit.

Addressing emerging technologies, he called for stronger oversight of digital platforms.

“We need to better regulate artificial intelligence and social networks. We need algorithms that are more transparent, and we need to protect our youth,” Macron said.

Visa Policy and Educational Ties

Macron also acknowledged concerns regarding visa procedures for Indian students.

“France has perhaps been too inflexible when it comes to issuing visas to Indian students. We will do our best to make this easier in the future,” he said, signaling potential policy adjustments aimed at strengthening educational exchanges.

Historical References and Symbolism

Prime Minister Modi highlighted the historical depth of bilateral ties, referencing Marseille’s role during the First World War and India’s independence struggle.

“Marseille is the same city where our Indian soldiers set foot in Europe in the First World War. And this is the same city where freedom fighter Veer Savarkar jumped into the sea to escape British capture,” Modi said, describing the act as a symbol of determination for India’s independence.

Modi underscored the scope of the strategic partnership, stating: “India–France partnership knows no boundaries. It can reach from deep oceans to the tallest mountain.”

Macron’s visit marks his fourth trip to India since taking office in 2017 and comes amid broader efforts by both countries to expand cooperation in defense, technology, and trade within an evolving global landscape.