Lebanon has clarified that normalization with Israel is not part of recent U.S. diplomatic efforts, despite Washington’s demand that Beirut commit to disarming Hezbollah, a senior Lebanese official told AFP on Monday.

During his June 19 visit, U.S. envoy Tom Barrack reportedly requested that Lebanon formally begin dismantling the Iran-backed group’s military infrastructure, in line with the November ceasefire that ended last year’s war between Israel and Hezbollah. However, the Lebanese government is countering with demands of its own.

Beirut’s Conditions: Withdrawal and Ceasefire Compliance

Top Lebanese leaders — President Joseph Aoun, Prime Minister Nawaf Salam, and Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri — are jointly preparing a formal response to Barrack’s proposal. They insist that any discussion of Hezbollah’s disarmament must be matched by Israel’s full withdrawal from Lebanese territory and an end to what they describe as ongoing Israeli ceasefire violations.

“The Lebanese leaders will demand a halt to Israeli violations of the ceasefire, Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon, the release of prisoners detained during the war, and the demarcation of the border,” the official said.

U.S. Envoy’s Broader Agenda: Border Control and Reforms

In addition to security concerns, Barrack urged Lebanese officials to secure their border with Syria and implement economic reforms sought by international creditors. These proposals come as the new Lebanese government seeks to stabilize a fragile post-conflict political order.

President Aoun and Prime Minister Salam assumed office earlier this year following a shift in power after the Israel–Hezbollah war, which left Hezbollah significantly weakened militarily in the south.

Israel Signals Interest in Peace, But Beirut Holds Back

While Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar recently expressed his government’s interest in normalizing ties with both Lebanon and Syria, Lebanon has not responded positively. The Lebanese official made clear that normalization was not on the table in Barrack’s talks, suggesting a cautious stance amid regional uncertainty.

Ceasefire Terms Still Contested

The November ceasefire requires Hezbollah to pull back north of the Litani River and obliges Israel to exit all Lebanese territory. However, Israel has maintained positions at five strategic points, arguing continued security threats. Israeli strikes have also persisted, with Tel Aviv claiming they target Hezbollah’s remaining southern outposts.