Italy and Spain have dispatched warships to escort the Global Sumud Flotilla bound for Gaza after the convoy was hit by drone attacks in international waters. Activists said drones dropped explosives and jammed communications, raising fears of escalation. Both governments stressed the mission’s legal right to sail safely, while Italy cautioned against entering Gaza’s territorial waters.

Drone Attacks And Escalation

Organizers described an “alarming escalation” as multiple drones flew over the flotilla, releasing explosive devices and obstructing radios. The incidents, reported south of Greece, affected at least ten boats. Though no casualties were recorded, the attacks heightened tensions. Italy’s Defence Minister Guido Crosetto confirmed a frigate was on standby “for any eventuality”.

Political And Humanitarian Dimensions

The flotilla—around 50 boats with activists, lawmakers, journalists, and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg—seeks to challenge Israel’s maritime blockade. Italy’s Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani emphasized that Rome had warned Israel to act “with absolute caution” and protect citizens onboard. Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced the deployment of a BAM Furor vessel, affirming safe navigation rights under international law.

Diverging Strategies

While defending the flotilla, Crosetto suggested handing aid to the Catholic Church in Gaza instead of risking entry into territorial waters. Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni criticized the mission as “dangerous and irresponsible,” urging alternative delivery methods via Cyprus.

Global Implications

The mission has drawn attention at the UN General Assembly, where organizers urged member states to debate the attacks. Supporters frame the flotilla as a moral stand against Gaza’s humanitarian crisis, while critics warn of confrontation with Israel’s navy. UN agencies and rights groups have urged respect for humanitarian access and investigations into the drone incidents.