The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said Tuesday that Iran’s Natanz nuclear facility has suffered extensive damage to its centrifuge systems following Israeli military strikes. Preliminary satellite analysis and on-site verification indicate that up to 15,000 centrifuges may have been destroyed or rendered inoperable.

This marks one of the most severe blows to Iran’s nuclear infrastructure in over a decade.

Fordow Remains Operational

While the underground Fordow site—built deeper into the mountains—is believed to have escaped unscathed, its role is now increasingly under scrutiny. Experts note that Fordow's survival may shift Israeli and U.S. focus in any future escalation or negotiation.

Diplomatic Fallout

The strikes on Natanz coincide with heightened diplomatic tensions and stalled efforts to revive the 2015 nuclear deal. Iran has vowed to respond, while President Trump indicated that talks are still possible if Tehran agrees to a full halt of its enrichment program.

The IAEA has called for “restraint on all sides” and renewed access to all enrichment facilities to fully assess the damage.