Iran’s Ambassador to Russia Kazem Jalali announced that Russian gas supplies to Iran will commence within months, marking a new chapter in energy cooperation between Moscow and Tehran. The two countries, both under heavy Western sanctions, see the agreement as a way to deepen economic ties and counter isolation.

Negotiations Nearing Completion

Jalali confirmed that nearly all technical and logistical issues had been resolved, with the price of supplies still under discussion. “Russian energy officials will visit Tehran next week to finalize talks on Russian gas imports,” he said. He added that Russia has also committed to investing in infrastructure needed for later phases of the project.

Infrastructure and Pipeline Development

According to earlier statements by Russian Energy Minister Sergey Tsivilyov, Moscow and Tehran have agreed on a pipeline route via Azerbaijan. The first stage of supplies could total 2 billion cubic meters annually, with long-term plans to expand to 55 billion cubic meters. The second and third phases will require major infrastructure development, to be financed partly by Russian investment.

Geopolitical and Economic Context

The deal comes at a time when Russia is seeking new export markets following European restrictions on its energy sales, while Iran is struggling with domestic shortages despite its vast reserves due to limited refining and transportation capacity. By importing Russian gas, Iran could meet domestic demand, free up its own production for export, and potentially strengthen its role in regional energy networks. Analysts note that closer Russia-Iran cooperation could challenge Western efforts to isolate both countries economically.