The claims emerged after State Duma Defense Committee deputy Alexei Zhuravlyov told Gazeta.ru on November 1, 2025, that Russia is ready to provide “new developments such as the Oreshnik” to “friendly countries.”

His remarks follow recent deliveries of Russian air defense systems to Venezuela and President Nicolás Maduro’s appeal for military aid from Russia, China, and Iran.

Russia Expands Military Links With Venezuela

Reports indicate intensified defense cooperation between Russia and Venezuela as U.S. naval forces increase operations in the Caribbean.

Venezuelan President Maduro has sought radar systems, drones, and missiles from allied states, while Zhuravlyov described Russia as Caracas’s “key military-technical partner,” adding that “the Americans may be in for some surprises.”

Oreshnik Missile: Strategic Range and Capability

The Oreshnik—a road-mobile intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) derived from the RS-26 Rubezh—entered production in August 2025.

It has a range of up to 5,500 km (3,400 miles), speed of Mach 10–11 (≈12,000 km/h), and can carry up to six maneuverable MIRV warheads with either conventional or nuclear payloads.

A single unit weighs about 70 tons and can be airlifted by An-124 Ruslan aircraft.

Russian sources claim it is “impossible to intercept,” though production remains limited to roughly six units per year.

Existing Deliveries Confirmed

According to official statements and OSINT tracking, Russia recently delivered Pantsir-S1 and Buk-M2E air defense systems to Venezuela via Il-76 transport flights in late October 2025, following prior transfers of S-300VM (Antey-2500) systems and 5,000 Igla-S MANPADS.

Venezuela’s fleet of Su-30MK2 fighters continues to receive Russian maintenance support.

Deploying Oreshnik missiles to Venezuelan soil would extend Russian strike reach to most of the continental United States.

Even unconfirmed, the discussion evokes Cold War imagery; Newsweek and The Telegraph have compared it to a “Venezuelan Missile Crisis.”

The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) assessed the move as part of Moscow’s nuclear signaling strategy alongside deployments in Belarus. U.S. forces—reportedly including eight warships, one submarine, and the USS Gerald R. Ford carrier group—remain active near Venezuelan waters.