The United States is preparing to legalize its military footprint in Syria through a landmark agreement with the Syrian government, shifting from an unauthorized presence to a formally sanctioned partnership under President Ahmad al-Sharaa.

Withdrawal from Northeast, Retention of al-Tanf

A Syrian security source told Independent Arabia that the deal includes the withdrawal of US forces from bases in Deir Ezzor, Raqqa, and Hasakah, which have long been critical to American operations against ISIS and support for the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). However, the US will retain its presence at the al-Tanf base near the Syrian-Iraqi-Jordanian border—a strategic outpost for monitoring Iranian-linked militias.

Fox News reported the closure of two US bases and the handover of another to the SDF in recent weeks, with around 500 troops withdrawn. Congressman Marlin Stutzman confirmed this drawdown, describing it as a shift from active combat to strategic deterrence.

Strategic Rationale: From Occupation to Cooperation

The policy shift comes after President Donald Trump’s meeting with Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa in Riyadh, where the US lifted some sanctions on Damascus. The agreement symbolizes a dramatic turn in bilateral relations, transforming the US role in Syria from an occupying force to a recognized partner in stabilization and counterterrorism efforts.

State Department spokesperson Michael Mitchell stated the US seeks “a new era in relations with Syria based on cooperation and partnership.” Analysts believe the agreement could lead to permanent US investment in Syrian energy and infrastructure sectors.

Continued Concerns over ISIS, Iran

Despite the troop reduction, Washington insists that a full withdrawal remains premature. Intelligence officials cite the lingering threat from ISIS remnants and concerns about Iranian logistical corridors that could destabilize neighboring Iraq and Jordan.

Al-Tanf’s retention reflects dual objectives: preventing a resurgence of ISIS and deterring Iranian influence across the Levant.