Chinese President Xi Jinping warned Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday of the grave risks involved in striking Iranian nuclear sites, urging global powers to help contain the spiraling conflict in the Middle East.

Xi’s Four-Point Proposal for De-escalation

According to Chinese state media, Xi laid out a four-point plan during his call with Putin, with the primary emphasis on halting hostilities. He called on “the parties in the conflict, especially Israel,” to agree to an immediate cease-fire. He also urged the protection of civilians, the initiation of dialogue to resolve the crisis, and action by “major countries with special influence”—a veiled reference to the U.S.—to reduce, not escalate, the violence.

Diplomatic Pressure on Israel and the U.S.

Xi’s remarks represent Beijing’s strongest intervention yet in the Iran-Israel confrontation, reflecting growing concern over possible strikes on Iranian nuclear infrastructure. His direct opposition to such actions comes as Israel faces global scrutiny for its broadening military campaign.

The reference to “major countries” was widely interpreted as a nudge to Washington, which continues to weigh its involvement in the crisis while backing Israel diplomatically and militarily.

The Middle East war has rapidly escalated following Israeli airstrikes on Iranian territory and Iranian retaliatory attacks. As energy markets react and regional players brace for broader fallout, China’s role as a balancing actor grows more visible. Xi’s call to Putin suggests coordination among key global powers, but also a subtle warning against any support for expanded Israeli operations.