The alert followed weeks of attacks on fuel convoys after a blockade announced in early September that has choked supplies to Bamako and other major cities. Authorities also suspended classes nationwide for two weeks amid severe shortages, long petrol queues, and rising transport costs.

Embassy Issues Immediate Warning

The U.S. embassy in Bamako said Americans should depart “as soon as possible” on commercial flights and warned its ability to assist is “extremely limited outside the capital.” It added that the airport remains open but overland travel to neighboring countries carries risk of “terrorist attacks along national highways.” The travel advisory remains at Level 4 (“do not travel”).

JNIM Fuel Blockade

Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) announced a blockade on fuel imports in early September and has since attacked tanker convoys attempting to reach the capital. Analysts describe the tactic as a pressure campaign designed to strangle the junta’s economy and weaken its control over key supply corridors.

Schools Closed For Two Weeks

Mali’s government ordered the suspension of school and university classes nationwide for two weeks because of the fuel crisis. The embassy also advised those remaining in Mali to prepare contingency plans, including the possibility of extended shelter-in-place.

Convoys From Côte d’Ivoire And Senegal

Repeated JNIM attacks on convoys from Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal have crippled overland transport, driven prices higher, and left entire regions facing shortages. The embassy’s October 28 notice urged Americans to leave immediately via commercial flights while they remain available.

Administrative Measures And Timing

On the preceding Friday, the U.S. State Department authorized the departure of non-emergency staff and family members due to worsening security conditions. The advisory, updated on October 28, reflects a rapidly deteriorating situation across the country.