Starmer Frames Move as Step Toward Peace

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer declared that recognition was meant “to revive the hope of peace for the Palestinians and Israelis.” He emphasized it was “not a reward for Hamas” but a way to reaffirm support for a two-state solution. He recalled that Britain recognized Israel more than 75 years ago and said it was now time to recognize Palestine as well.

Israel Rejects and Threatens Response

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed the announcement, calling it a “prize” for Hamas and insisting a Palestinian state “will not happen west of the Jordan River.” Netanyahu suggested Israel could respond with unilateral measures, including annexing parts of the West Bank, a move likely to deepen international tensions.

Palestinian Authority and Hamas Reactions

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas hailed the recognition as a vital step toward “a just and lasting peace” based on two states. Hamas fighters called it the outcome of Palestinian “struggle and steadfastness” and urged the world to further isolate Israel. Palestinian envoy Husam Zomlot described the British decision as “correcting a 108-year-old historical wrong” dating back to the 1917 Balfour Declaration.

Historical and Diplomatic Weight

Analysts note the move carries symbolic significance given the historic roles of the U.K. and France in shaping the Middle East after World War I. Britain’s colonial history in Palestine, coupled with growing concerns over Gaza’s humanitarian crisis and expanding West Bank settlements, pushed London toward recognition. Experts stress that without U.S. endorsement, practical change on the ground may remain limited.

Next Steps at the United Nations

Portugal became the latest to extend recognition, while France signaled it may soon follow. With the UN General Assembly underway, more governments are expected to join. Recognition by multiple Western powers marks a significant diplomatic shift, aimed at preserving the relevance of the two-state framework amid escalating conflict.