Peru Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela said Lima viewed Mexico’s decision as an act of political intrusion. “In response to this unfriendly act, and considering the repeated interference by both the current and former Mexican presidents in Peru’s internal affairs, the government has decided to sever diplomatic relations with Mexico as of today” Zela stated.

He also expressed “deep regret and surprise” upon learning that Betssy Chávez—accused of complicity in former President Pedro Castillo’s 2022 coup attempt—had been granted refuge at Mexico’s embassy in Lima.

A Crisis Rooted in Castillo’s 2022 Ouster

The diplomatic rift traces back to December 2022, when then-President Pedro Castillo was removed from office after attempting to dissolve Congress. Following his arrest, Mexico granted asylum to Castillo’s wife and children, triggering Peru’s earlier protests over what it called “political meddling.”

In May 2023, the Peruvian Congress declared former Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador a persona non grata, accusing him of repeatedly undermining Peru’s sovereignty.

Chávez’s Legal Battle and Political Fallout

Betssy Chávez, 34, is facing criminal charges of rebellion and conspiracy linked to Castillo’s failed power grab. Peruvian prosecutors are seeking a 25-year prison sentence. Her request for asylum at Mexico’s diplomatic compound escalated an already volatile situation.

Zela warned that Peru would take further diplomatic steps if Mexico continued to shield individuals “involved in acts against constitutional order.”

Long-Strained Relations in Latin America

The collapse of ties underscores growing political divides in the region. While Mexico frames its decision as adherence to international asylum law, Peru insists it represents a breach of sovereignty. Analysts note that the dispute could impact cooperation on trade, migration, and regional diplomacy in the coming months.