Tensions have escalated between Russia and Norway after Moscow accused Oslo of violating a longstanding fisheries agreement by sanctioning Russian seafood firms. The Russian Foreign Ministry summoned Norway’s chargé d’affaires, threatening retaliatory measures if Norway does not lift its restrictions. However, Norwegian experts assert that Russia’s claims are unfounded and misrepresent the terms of the 1976 bilateral agreement.

Russia Escalates Tensions Over Sanctions

The Russian Foreign Ministry summoned Norway’s chargé d’affaires, Ragnhild Johansen, on July 29, 2025, in response to Norway’s July 7 sanctions against Murmansk-based seafood companies Norebo and Murmansk Seafood. Moscow claims these measures breach the 1976 Norwegian-Russian fishery agreement, threatening to undermine “the entire complex of bilateral relations in the field of fisheries.”

The Ministry called the sanctions a “gross violation” that could jeopardise nearly 50 years of cooperation in managing Barents and Norwegian Sea fish stocks. A statement warned that if Oslo does not comply with the agreement, “the Russian side will take the necessary measures to protect the interests of domestic fisheries.”

Expert Rebuttals and Port Access

However, Norwegian experts argue that Moscow’s accusations lack legal foundation. Geir Hønneland, a leading authority on bilateral fisheries cooperation, stated in a 2024 interview that port calls by Russian vessels are not part of the 1976 fishery agreement. “It is quite another thing,” he said.

Hønneland emphasized that Russia has an economic interest in maintaining cooperation with Norway, as most valuable fish stocks lie within Norwegian maritime zones. A Russian withdrawal from the Fishery Commission would confine its fleet to less productive Russian waters.

Norway Tightens Maritime Restrictions

The dispute follows a series of Norwegian sanctions implemented in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. While Russian ships are banned from Norwegian ports, exceptions remain for fishing vessels in Tromsø, Båtsfjord, and Kirkenes. Yet the number of Russian trawlers has declined sharply in recent months.

Further actions include revoking exemptions for Russian shipmasters on Norwegian-flagged ships and tightening pilotage regulations. These steps follow security warnings from Norwegian intelligence about threats to critical coastal and military infrastructure.