Conflict and Security Headlines

Security conditions deteriorated across Sudan, the Sahel and parts of East and Central Africa as large-scale clashes, air and drone strikes and insurgent operations intensified.

Civilian casualties and displacement increased sharply in Sudan and eastern DR Congo, while coordinated attacks by jihadist groups expanded across Mali, Burkina Faso and border regions.

Counterterrorism operations continued in Somalia, but militant activity and regional spillover placed sustained pressure on state security forces.

Political Transitions and Diplomacy

Diplomatic engagement increased around ongoing conflicts, particularly in Sudan and Somalia, with renewed mediation efforts and broader international involvement.

Political transitions and military influence shaped developments in West Africa, while shifting regional alignments and security partnerships affected relations across North, East and Central Africa.

Internal unrest, arrests and institutional tensions underscored fragile governance in several states.

Economic and Energy Developments

Economic developments remained closely tied to security dynamics.

Energy restructuring and infrastructure investment advanced in major economies such as Nigeria, while mining and resource projects expanded across West and Southern Africa.

At the same time, fiscal pressure, insecurity and humanitarian demands constrained growth and increased risk exposure across multiple regions.