Thai and Cambodian forces exchanged gunfire in a disputed border area early Wednesday, reigniting long-simmering tensions between the two Southeast Asian neighbors. The firefight ended after 10 minutes when field commanders agreed to a ceasefire.

The Thai army stated that Cambodian soldiers had entered a disputed area, prompting Thai troops to approach for negotiations. According to Thailand, the Cambodian side opened fire first, triggering a Thai response. Cambodia, however, claimed its troops were on a routine patrol when they were fired upon.

Thai Defense Minister Phumtham Wechayachai said the clash stemmed from a misunderstanding, adding that “both sides did not intend to open fire.”

Historical Disputes and Recent Frictions

Thailand and Cambodia have long contested parts of their shared border, particularly around the ancient Preah Vihear temple, which was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008. In 2013, the International Court of Justice awarded sovereignty over the area to Cambodia, though sporadic tensions have continued.

In February, another incident occurred when Cambodian troops and their families sang the national anthem at another border temple, provoking a verbal confrontation with Thai forces that went viral on social media.

No Casualties Reported, Tensions Monitored

Officials from both countries reported no confirmed casualties from Wednesday’s clash. Thai military sources say the situation is now under control, with negotiations ongoing to prevent further escalations.

The brief exchange has reignited concerns over border stability and the potential for further flashpoints, especially amid heightened nationalism and local political pressures.