A recent wave of drone strikes targeting vital infrastructure in Iraq’s Kurdistan region—especially near Erbil—has heightened security tensions and disrupted oil operations. The attacks have triggered widespread investigations by both Kurdish and federal Iraqi forces, with suspicions of foreign-backed actors seeking to destabilize the region.

Multiple drone strikes in recent days have targeted oil facilities and infrastructure in Iraqi Kurdistan, prompting a flurry of security responses. The latest incident occurred at the Sarsink oil field, where an early-morning explosion caused by a drone forced the suspension of operations. A U.S.-linked energy company operating the field confirmed the strike and halted work pending site clearance.

Another attack hit the Khurmala field in Makhmour, west of Erbil, though no casualties were reported. Kurdish authorities have opened investigations in coordination with federal intelligence to identify the perpetrators.

Who’s Behind the Escalation?

While no group has formally claimed responsibility, officials and analysts suggest armed groups linked to the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) may be involved. Retired military officials have warned of internal factions operating with external support to disrupt Kurdistan’s autonomy and apply political pressure on its leadership.

Lieutenant General Sabah al-Numan, spokesperson for Iraq’s counter-terrorism command, confirmed the formation of joint investigative committees with Kurdish Peshmerga forces to address the breaches and assure international energy firms of improved security conditions.

Military analyst Emad Alou said the attacks are likely part of a broader pattern aimed at undermining the Kurdistan Region’s stability. He suggested the timing and focus—such as strikes near Erbil Airport and international coalition positions—indicate coordinated attempts to provoke internal unrest and pressure the Baghdad-Erbil relationship.

Alou also criticized a lack of transparency in the official investigations and warned that persistent insecurity could deter foreign investment and weaken Iraq’s broader energy and economic posture.

U.S. Condemnation and Local Demands

The United States condemned the attacks, calling on Baghdad to prevent further strikes on its territory. Kurdish military advisor Safaa Al-Asam urged the regional government to name the responsible parties, claiming Erbil has previously indicated it knows the perpetrators. He emphasized the attacks threaten both Iraq’s security and its economic recovery.