The United Kingdom has agreed to supply Ukraine with 5,000 anti-aircraft missiles under a $3.4 billion (£2.5 billion) financing arrangement designed to enhance Kyiv’s air defense capabilities amid relentless Russian aerial assaults. The deal was signed at the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Rome on July 10, with British Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner hailing it as a symbol of the UK’s long-term commitment to Ukraine’s defense and recovery.

The funding, structured as a long-term loan repayable over 19 years, will enable Ukraine to receive high-precision, low-altitude missile systems manufactured by Thales, including the Starstreak and Martlet. Both are highly regarded for their rapid response, laser guidance, and effectiveness against drones, helicopters, and low-flying aircraft within a 7 km range.

Reinforcing Ukraine’s Defenses

The deal comes as Ukraine faces back-to-back Russian drone and missile strikes, including a record two-day barrage of nearly 800 projectiles. Ukrainian officials have repeatedly appealed to Western allies to reinforce their depleted air defenses, particularly around cities and strategic infrastructure.

British officials said the agreement not only responds to Ukraine’s urgent battlefield needs but also supports the UK defense industry and creates hundreds of skilled jobs at Thales facilities across the country.

“This historic partnership underlines our continued support for Ukraine—boosting their air defenses against devastating attacks and supporting critical reconstruction efforts,” said Rayner.

In addition to the missile package, the UK will provide up to £283 million ($354 million) in bilateral assistance to Ukraine through 2026. The broader aid package is part of London’s strategy to support Kyiv's military, economic, and infrastructural recovery while reinforcing Europe's collective security.

Ukraine’s Growing Defense Network

The missile deal with the UK adds to a growing network of bilateral defense agreements Kyiv has signed with Western countries, including France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States. The goal is to build a self-sustaining air defense shield that can endure throughout and beyond the current conflict.