The visa suspension is the latest in a series of U.S. actions targeting African countries under revised travel and immigration protocols. In June, Washington implemented travel bans on 12 countries—seven of them in Africa—and increased restrictions on seven others.

Zimbabwe, alongside Malawi and Zambia, was among 36 nations warned to improve travel documentation processes and address the status of nationals residing illegally in the United States. According to the State Department, failure to comply could result in permanent travel bans.

In a statement, the U.S. government said, “The Trump Administration is protecting our nation and our citizens by upholding the highest standards of national security and public safety through our visa process.”

New Visa Bond Scheme Adds Financial Burden

Just days before the Zimbabwe announcement, Washington unveiled a pilot visa bond program targeting citizens from Malawi and Zambia. Under the scheme, applicants for tourist or business visas must post bonds ranging from $5,000 to $15,000, refundable only if they depart before their visa expires.

The programme also restricts arrival and departure to three designated U.S. airports—JFK in New York, Logan in Boston, and Dulles near Washington, D.C.—further limiting travel flexibility for affected citizens.

Human rights advocates and regional analysts have criticized the policy as discriminatory and overly punitive, warning it could further strain U.S.-Africa relations and impact bilateral engagement.