Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro’s announcement marked the most assertive military declaration since 2019, positioning Venezuela’s air defenses as a deterrent to external intervention.

“Guaranteeing Peace” Through Firepower

Maduro said the Igla-S missiles are stationed at “strategic points” nationwide to counter low-flying aircraft, helicopters, and drones.

He warned Washington that “any act of aggression will be met with immediate defense.”

The Igla-S System

The 9K338 Igla-S (SA-24 Grinch) is a shoulder-launched, infrared-guided missile with an effective range of 6 km and altitude ceiling of 3.5 km (11,500 ft).

Each unit weighs about 19 kg and carries a 1.17 kg fragmentation warhead. Russia has supplied Venezuela with these weapons since the mid-2000s under multi-billion-dollar arms deals initiated by Hugo Chávez.

Venezuela’s Layered Air Defenses

The Igla-S complements heavier Russian systems:

• S-300VM (Antey-2500): up to 250 km range, 30 km altitude.
• Buk-M2E: 45 km range, 25 km altitude.
• S-125 Pechora-2M: 35 km range.
• Su-30MK2V fighters: roughly 20–24 operational, armed with Kh-31 anti-ship missiles reaching 250 km.

Together these form an integrated air-defense network (IADS), though sanctions and spare-parts shortages have reduced readiness to 50–70 percent.

The Catch: Power in Numbers, Not in Range

Despite the headline figure of 5,000 missiles, the Igla-S remains a short-range, point-defense weapon—ineffective against high-altitude bombers, stealth aircraft, or standoff munitions.

The system’s deterrent value lies mainly in symbolism and propaganda, not in its ability to counter a full-scale U.S. air campaign.