Russian President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed Moscow’s determination to pursue its military objectives in Ukraine during his annual year-end news conference, a tightly choreographed event that traditionally sets the Kremlin’s political tone for the year ahead.

“The Strategic Initiative Is in Russia’s Hands”

Putin opened the conference by highlighting what he described as recent battlefield gains, claiming that Russian forces now hold the strategic initiative. He said Russia was prepared to end the conflict peacefully only if it were based on principles outlined last June, which include Ukraine ceding large parts of its eastern territory.

Those conditions remain unacceptable to Kyiv, which has repeatedly rejected any settlement involving territorial concessions.

Putin’s Sarcastic Criticism of Zelensky’s Kupiansk Visit

Russian President Vladimir Putin sharply criticized Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky’s appearance in Kupiansk, questioning the authenticity of the visit. Describing Zelensky as “a talented actor,” Putin cast doubt on the setting of the footage.

“Zelensky is a talented actor, without any irony. There is nothing unusual about that,” Putin said, drawing attention to the location shown in the video.

The sign is about one kilometer away from the town. But why are you filming yourself in front of a sign? Why are you standing outside the house? If the house is yours, just go inside.

Putin Demands Elections in Ukraine

Putin also addressed the issue of political legitimacy in Ukraine, arguing that elections are essential for establishing a lawful government.

“Power in Ukraine must become legitimate, and without holding elections this is impossible,” the Kremlin leader said, adding that Moscow is open to discussing security-related aspects of such a process.

Dialogue Signals, but No Retreat on Conditions

While accusing Ukraine of refusing to negotiate seriously or pursue a peaceful resolution, Putin said Moscow had detected “certain signals” indicating Kyiv might be open to limited dialogue. However, he made clear that Russia’s core demands remain unchanged.

Russian officials said this week they are awaiting talks with representatives of US President Donald Trump to review amended peace proposals following consultations involving Ukrainian, American and European officials.

A Carefully Managed Display of Power

Putin’s year-end press conference, an annual fixture in Russian politics, typically lasts several hours and blends public grievances with strategic messaging. Over the past three decades, it has become a highly produced television event underscoring Putin’s dominance over Russia’s political system.

The conference was held in a purpose-built studio at a large exhibition center near the Kremlin and began at midday. It is widely viewed as a platform through which the Kremlin outlines its priorities and sends signals to both domestic and international audiences.