Israel Charges Troops Over Smuggling Ring Supplying Gaza

According to prosecutors, the network trafficked cigarettes, smartphones and other restricted goods into the besieged Gaza Strip, generating millions of dollars in profit while Israel maintained strict controls on the entry of supplies.

The suspects face a range of charges, including aiding the enemy during wartime, misuse of goods for terror-related purposes, money laundering, tax evasion and bribery. Prosecutors argue the operation strengthened Hamas by sustaining black-market activity inside the enclave.

Role of Shin Bet Chief’s Brother

One of the central figures named in the indictments is Bezalel Zini, brother of Shin Bet chief David Zini. Due to the potential conflict of interest, Israeli police rather than Shin Bet led the investigation into Bezalel Zini’s activities.

Court documents allege that Zini earned more than $100,000 by helping smuggle cigarettes into Gaza during the latter stages of the operation. At the time, he reportedly headed a team of defence ministry contractors responsible for deploying heavy machinery into the territory, giving him regular access to the area.

Use of Military Access and Equipment

Prosecutors allege that Zini and at least five other reservists exploited their familiarity with military procedures, vehicles and uniforms to conceal and transport goods from Palestinian suppliers in the occupied West Bank into Gaza.

The shipments reportedly included large quantities of cigarettes, hundreds of high-end smartphones, medical equipment and vehicle parts, which were transferred to partners on the Gazan side at pre-arranged locations.

“They committed these acts for financial gain, while being aware that the prohibited goods could reach Hamas,” prosecutors said in the indictment.

Economic Impact and Hamas Revenues

Israeli authorities estimate that Hamas earned tens of millions of dollars by taxing or reselling the smuggled goods. Court filings suggest the group profited extensively from Gaza’s black-market economy, which expanded amid severe shortages caused by wartime restrictions.

Since the October 7, 2023 Hamas-led attack on southern Israel, Israel has imposed sweeping limits on goods entering Gaza, maintaining a broad list of prohibited “dual-use” and non-essential items despite later increases in humanitarian aid.

Arrests and Political Fallout

The smuggling operation allegedly began in August, when business figures bribed reservists stationed along the Israel-Gaza border. One early shipment alone reportedly generated more than $1 million in profits.

The ring was exposed after Israeli troops intercepted a truck carrying cigarettes, smartphones and household appliances inside Gaza in late December. Most suspects were arrested shortly afterward, with others detained in subsequent weeks.

Bezalel Zini’s family has denied the allegations, describing the case as politically motivated and aimed at undermining Shin Bet chief David Zini. Civil society groups are now weighing potential legal action, though analysts say Zini’s position is unlikely to be affected due to continued government backing.