China’s military has simulated conflict scenarios near Mexico, Cuba, and Taiwan during a major wargaming exercise, according to footage aired by CCTV. 

The report, broadcast on December 24, 2025, provided a rare glimpse into the scope of People’s Liberation Army (PLA) military simulations, revealing scenarios far beyond China’s immediate neighborhood.

Maps visible in the footage showed conflict zones spanning the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, the Sea of Okhotsk, and Taiwan. 

Analysts noted that despite China’s limited physical military presence in Latin America, the inclusion of scenarios near the Americas suggests an expansion in the PLA’s strategic modeling and long-term planning.

One screen shown during the broadcast depicted red and blue opposing units — commonly used in PLA exercises, with red typically representing Chinese forces and blue the adversary. 

Aircraft and naval units maneuvered near the coasts of Mexico and Cuba, with blue forces clustering near Houston and advancing into the Gulf of Mexico, while red units operated across the Caribbean.

A close-up map of Cuba displayed projected aircraft and ship trajectories, suggesting a simulated tactical operation.

Chinese researchers were seen pointing to the screen and discussing the evolving scenario, highlighting the analytical focus of the exercise rather than live-force deployment.

The wargaming event was held in Xuchang, in China, and brought together 20 military units from across the PLA and its academies. Dozens of simulation systems were demonstrated, all domestically developed, according to the broadcast.

The CCTV report said the purpose of the exercise was to allow commanders to “learn how to fight without engaging in actual combat,” using a low-cost, immersive and repeatable environment.

The systems shown covered land, sea, air, space, and electromagnetic domains, integrating artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and real-time simulation engines.

Taiwan featured prominently at the center of one of the simulation maps, underscoring its continued centrality in PLA planning.

Beijing considers the island part of China and has not ruled out the use of force to achieve unification, while many countries oppose any unilateral change to the status quo.

The broadcast also showed simulations involving Chinese J-16 fighters and French-made Rafale jets, as well as maps depicting PLA activity near Russia’s far eastern coast opposite Hokkaido and the disputed Kuril Islands.

The revelations come amid rising regional tensions and increased Chinese military activity around Taiwan and in coordination with Russia.