A top Chinese official has voiced rare optimism over US-China relations, calling a war between the two global powers “unimaginable” and stressing that both sides desire stability. Liu Jianchao, head of the Communist Party’s International Department, made the remarks during the government-backed World Peace Forum on Thursday, signaling a potential thaw in a relationship strained by trade disputes and regional security tensions.

Speaking in Beijing, Liu said politicians in both the United States and China are expected to respect the public’s desire for peace and cooperation. “Both sides hope for a friendly, good relationship,” he told delegates, noting that public sentiment favors stability over confrontation.

Liu’s comments represent the most upbeat tone from a senior Chinese official in recent weeks, as Beijing has grown increasingly vocal about what it sees as Washington’s encirclement strategies, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.

Taiwan and the South China Sea: Ongoing Risks

Despite the optimism, Liu acknowledged the unresolved tensions over Taiwan and the South China Sea. He reiterated China’s demand that the US adhere to the One China policy, which considers Taiwan an integral part of Chinese territory. The island remains one of the most sensitive and volatile issues in bilateral relations.

The United States has recently expanded military and diplomatic support for Taiwan, prompting harsh criticism from Beijing. Liu warned that failure to respect the One China principle risks inflaming tensions and undermining efforts for peace.

Trade Frictions Under Trump Continue to Simmer

Liu’s remarks come as the Trump administration continues to escalate its trade confrontation with Beijing. U.S. policies aimed at restricting China’s access to key technologies and global markets have raised alarm in Beijing, prompting efforts to strengthen ties with other trade partners.

Despite this backdrop, Chinese officials have indicated willingness to maintain communication and stabilize relations. Liu’s public statements suggest that, at least diplomatically, Beijing is not closing the door to de-escalation.