Kenyan authorities blocked access to key government buildings in Nairobi on Wednesday as thousands marked the anniversary of last year’s mass protests, which saw over 60 people killed amid public outrage over taxes, corruption, and police brutality.

Protesters Return to the Streets

Demonstrations erupted in several cities, including Kisii, Nakuru, and Mombasa, with participants chanting anti-government slogans and lighting candles in remembrance of the victims of last year’s crackdown. In Nairobi, riot police armed with water cannons sealed off parliament and presidential offices.

Many businesses in the capital remained closed. Opposition leader Kalonzo Musyoka declared on NTV, “A year after, nothing has happened. They are rightfully angry.”

Origins in Economic Grievances

The protests began in 2024 after the National Treasury proposed sweeping tax hikes and new revenue measures. Public fury peaked on June 25, 2024, when thousands stormed parliament. The government eventually withdrew the tax plans—only to later reintroduce many of them.

Critics say President William Ruto’s administration has failed to address systemic corruption, misuse of public funds, and a rising cost of living. The return of heavy-handed policing has only deepened distrust.

Ongoing Police Brutality

The Independent Policing Oversight Authority reported that at least two dozen people have died in police custody over the past four months. The recent death of an online activist in detention sparked two separate anti-police demonstrations earlier this June.