Russia and Iran are pressing ahead with plans to expand nuclear cooperation, signing agreements to build eight new reactors even as Europe moves to reimpose sanctions over Tehran’s disputed nuclear activities. The deals were finalized in Moscow by Iran’s atomic energy chief Mohammad Eslami, underscoring deepening strategic ties amid heightened international pressure.

Eslami in Moscow to Seal Nuclear Expansion

Iran’s vice president and nuclear chief met Russian officials in Moscow to ink agreements covering eight power stations, with four earmarked for Bushehr and others under site preparation. Officials said the projects are part of Iran’s long-term plan to generate 20 gigawatts of nuclear energy by 2040, aimed at easing chronic electricity shortages.

Snapback Sanctions on the Horizon

The UK, France, and Germany have triggered procedures to restore UN sanctions under the JCPOA’s snapback clause, citing Tehran’s failure to comply with enrichment limits. Diplomats warned that unless Iran grants full monitoring access and scales back uranium stockpiles, sanctions will automatically return by late September.

IAEA Access Still Limited

Although Iran has allowed some inspections, European officials stress that key conditions remain unmet. The IAEA has not been given comprehensive access to all sites, and concerns persist over Tehran’s growing uranium reserves. This has heightened fears that Iran could cross thresholds set under the 2015 accord.

Tehran Pushes Back Against “Pressure”

Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said Iran “will not respond to the language of pressure” and accused Europe of coercion. Officials vowed to take countermeasures if sanctions are reinstated, while at home, public anxiety is rising over potential economic damage should international restrictions return.