Madagascar was suspended from African Union bodies after an army unit assumed control and the top court paved the way for Col. Michael Randrianirina to be sworn in as president on 17 October. The move followed an impeachment vote against Andry Rajoelina amid weeks of street protests and a rapid military intervention in Antananarivo.

How the Takeover Unfolded

Parliament voted to impeach President Andry Rajoelina amid escalating protests, and within hours the elite Capsat unit seized power as Rajoelina reportedly left the country. The military then announced the dissolution of state institutions and the creation of a transitional government.

Randrianirina, later confirmed by the top court, insisted, “It wasn’t a coup but a case of taking responsibility because the country was on the brink of collapse,” pledging elections within 18–24 months.

AU, UN and Regional Responses

The AU suspended Madagascar, stating that “the rule of law must prevail over the rule of force,” applying the measure immediately after the takeover. International actors condemned the unconstitutional change, while SADC launched a mediation effort led by former Malawian president Joyce Banda to urge restraint and dialogue.

Authorities in Antananarivo maintained public order mid-week, though uncertainty persisted over the transition’s next steps.

What Comes Next in Antananarivo

Military rulers announced that Randrianirina will be sworn in as president of the “refoundation of the Republic of Madagascar” on 17 October. A committee from the army, gendarmerie, and police will manage the transition to civilian rule as consultations start to appoint a prime minister and form a government.

Meanwhile, deep socio-economic issues persist: around 75% of the population lives in poverty, with rising living costs, corruption, and poor access to education among key grievances.