China has signaled its intent to formally draw Afghanistan into the Belt and Road Initiative, pledging deeper economic ties and new mining ventures in the conflict-torn country. The move underscores Beijing’s strategy of leveraging Afghanistan’s strategic location and resource wealth to expand its regional connectivity push while providing the Taliban with a boost in its search for international legitimacy.

China’s Strategic Interest

China views Afghanistan as a geostrategic crossroads, linking Asia with the Middle East and beyond. The BRI, launched a decade ago by President Xi Jinping, seeks to strengthen global infrastructure and trade integration. Beijing’s overture comes as Afghanistan remains diplomatically isolated, with limited recognition on the world stage.

Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi welcomed China’s interest, describing it as an opportunity to expand trade and attract investment. He proposed creating joint commissions to manage negotiations, stressing the need for banking and transport links to facilitate commerce.

Diplomatic Context

China’s engagement adds momentum to the Taliban’s push for legitimacy after seizing power in 2021. Beijing has consistently maintained diplomatic contacts and economic promises, positioning itself as one of the few major powers open to cooperation. Russia’s recent recognition of the Taliban further underscores shifting dynamics in Afghanistan’s international standing.